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SPIRITUAL DIRECTION


















































                                                                                       “Sufi Light” — Kris Lee


              detachment  from the self frees the soul to receive the   Accessed  November  14,  2013.  http://www.mush-
              Divine presence.                                 arrafhussain.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/
                This mystical spirituality, articulated by Sufism and   The-stages-of-spiritual-development.doc.
              Teresa of Avila, was experienced within different theo-  Al-Jilani, Abd al-Quadir. The Secret of Secrets. Translated
              logical frameworks, yet there is a commonality in the   by  Shaykh  Tosun  Bayrak.  Cambridge,  UK:  The
              “conversation” between them. They have much to offer   Islamic Texts Society, 1992, 2008.
              contemporary spiritual directors, who, although they   Ameur, Redha, Lecturer in Islamic Studies, University
              may use the same basic methodology of spiritual direc-  of Melbourne, Australia. Personal communication,
              tion with people at the various stages, can be challenged   September 14, 2013.
              by the difference in content experienced by spiritual   Antonov,  Vladimir. “Sufism.” In  Encyclopedia of
              directees. ■                                     Spiritual Knowledge. Accessed February 15, 2013.
                                                               http://www.encyclopedia-of-religion.org/sufism.
              References                                       html.
              Al Ansari, Ibrahim, Shaykh of the Sufi al-Ansari order,   Attar, Farid ad-din. Conference of the Birds. Translated
                Australia. Personal communication, July 20, 2013.  by Dick Davis and Afkham Darbandi. New  York:
              Al Azhari, Musharraf Hussain. The Stages of Spiritual   Penguin, 1984.
                Development: A Study of “Sulami’s Darrajat as   Bahá’u’lláh.  The  Seven Valleys;  and The  Four Valleys.
                Siddeqeen” in Light of Ghazzali’s “Minaj al Abideen.”   Translated by Marzieh Gail in consultation with

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