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SPIRITUAL DIRECTION
“Sufi Light” — Kris Lee
detachment from the self frees the soul to receive the Accessed November 14, 2013. http://www.mush-
Divine presence. arrafhussain.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/
This mystical spirituality, articulated by Sufism and The-stages-of-spiritual-development.doc.
Teresa of Avila, was experienced within different theo- Al-Jilani, Abd al-Quadir. The Secret of Secrets. Translated
logical frameworks, yet there is a commonality in the by Shaykh Tosun Bayrak. Cambridge, UK: The
“conversation” between them. They have much to offer Islamic Texts Society, 1992, 2008.
contemporary spiritual directors, who, although they Ameur, Redha, Lecturer in Islamic Studies, University
may use the same basic methodology of spiritual direc- of Melbourne, Australia. Personal communication,
tion with people at the various stages, can be challenged September 14, 2013.
by the difference in content experienced by spiritual Antonov, Vladimir. “Sufism.” In Encyclopedia of
directees. ■ Spiritual Knowledge. Accessed February 15, 2013.
http://www.encyclopedia-of-religion.org/sufism.
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Al Ansari, Ibrahim, Shaykh of the Sufi al-Ansari order, Attar, Farid ad-din. Conference of the Birds. Translated
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Al Azhari, Musharraf Hussain. The Stages of Spiritual Penguin, 1984.
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Siddeqeen” in Light of Ghazzali’s “Minaj al Abideen.” Translated by Marzieh Gail in consultation with
26 Presence: An International Journal of Spiritual Direction