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SPIRITUAL DIRECTION







               may emerge between us and a spiritual directee. To deep-  “I place God before me always” [Ps 16:8; all transla-
               en our practice of responding prayerfully and faithfully   tions are my own unless otherwise indicated].  “Before
               in the presence of relational tension, we must explore the   me”—“lenegdi”—[literally]  from the word “negdi’ut”—
               inner work of peacebuilding. What happens to us in the   “opposition.” I have heard that the person should return to
               presence of conflict in our own lives?            herself, for she has gone far from the Blessed One. It seems
                                                                 to me that, according to what I have received from my
               The Inner Work                                    teachers and friends, one should behave compassionately
                 Think of an internal struggle you’ve had with yourself   with every person. Even when one sees something ugly
               in recent days or weeks, in which you have found yourself   in another person, one should give heart to the fact that
               angry or frustrated with an old familiar part of yourself—  there, too, dwells the name of the Blessed One, for there is
               a flaw, a habit, a vulnerability. Without trying to make   no place empty of God. Therefore it is for one’s own good,
               anything different, ask yourself: What feelings are mov-  for there is in you, too, a trace of it, and you should give
               ing in me right now? What bodily sensations do I sense?   heart, to repent and return to God.
               What can I notice about the thoughts moving through
               me? I suggest you put the journal down for a moment   Commenting on the verse from the Psalms, “I place
               and sit in silence, then take a few notes. For your eyes   God before me always,” the rabbi asks us to think of what
               only, grab a magic marker and draw an image of that dark   is most objectionable in our “opponent”—the person
               place inside. Gaze at that image for a moment, focusing   who has hurt us, with whom we are in conflict, or whose
               on the feelings and energies it elicits in you.  beliefs we consider offensive or dangerous. Though our
                 My late colleague Rabbi Alan Lew wrote, “Conflict   instincts impel us to focus on the “ugly” place inside that
               begins in our own heart and then we project it onto oth-  person, we are to turn our attention back inside and ask
               ers and this kind of projection proliferates until the world   ourselves honestly, “Does that same ugliness appear in
               is full of violence and conflict” (94). The conflicts that we   any form in me?” The answer, in some way or another,
               carry inside, the parts of ourselves we are furious with or   is always yes, for the other person—our adversary in
               ashamed of, the frustration or resistance we have with being   this moment—is made of the same stuff that we are.
               exactly who we are, are an ever-present template for how we   That person, like us, is created in the image of God and
               respond to conflict with others in our lives. Many people I   imbued with divine breath, part of the created universe
               know have within them despised places that years of thera-  which is God’s. In fact, seeing that “ugliness” in the other
               py and dedicated spiritual practice have not fully dislodged.  and recognizing that the same flaw exists within us, even
                 Surely, except for the luckiest few, most human beings   in a different form, becomes an invitation to a new level
               have within them histories of pain and wounding, and   of soul-purification in our own spiritual lives. The objec-
               beliefs (even prejudicial and antisocial ones) so tightly   tionable aspect of the other becomes a gift from God, an
               connected to our identities that when these narratives are   aid in our own spiritual journey.
               threatened, we feel our very lives are at stake. I know of   Now come back to the part of yourself that you have
               no magic treatment, no technique that works every time,   tended to regard as an “ugly” place inside. Look back at
               no way to dissolve pain, fear, and animosity quickly or   the drawing  you made of that reviled part of yourself,
               easily. Rather, I offer in this article four sets of images   and remember the energy you brought to it, how your
               that suggest a contemplative path for relating differently   inner voice spoke to it. Breathing in the perspective of
               to the tender places inside. Daily meditation on such   this spiritual instruction, can you see that imperfection
               images—individually and in community—may represent   differently, hold it more tenderly, even be grateful for it?
               the best way to soften the heart and to heal the pain of   At this point, think of someone who has hurt you or
               conflict, suspicion, wounding, and fear.        with whom you are currently engaged in conflict. Picture
                 Consider this beautiful text, written by an eighteenth-  that person in your mind’s eye. Once again, after holding
               century Hasidic  rabbi in Poland, Jacob  Joseph Katz of   that image in your awareness for awhile, turn inward and
               Polonnoye:                                      notice: What is happening inside you? What feelings are

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